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روبوت أم إنسان؟

Any other job (build your own)

A person doing the job vs A robot doing the job

تقديرات من نموذج Whirrwork، وليست حقائق. المنهجية · سجل التوقعات

إنسان · سنويًا‏٩٢٬٤٦٥ US$Person
روبوت · سنويًا‏٥٦٬٢١٣ US$Buy
فترة الاسترداد23 أشهر
سنة التقاطعالآنBase-case year (earliest to latest across scenarios)

On these numbers the robot option is clearly cheaper.

الولايات المتحدة · USD · BLS OEWS May 2025 national medians by SOC occupation

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افتراض

Units of work per day.

افتراض

Operating hours per day.

افتراض

Working days per month.

افتراض

Months per year.

العمالة

BLS OEWS May 2025 national median hourly wage, SOC 00-0000.

Wages and salaries were 70.0% of total employer compensation cost for private industry workers in June 2026 (ECEC), so total cost = wage / 0.70.

Nominal 4.4% a year, 2015-2025 (ILOSTAT hourly earnings).

افتراض

Units per person-hour.

الروبوت
افتراض

Robot units per hour relative to a person.

افتراض

Robot price. Replace with a quote.

افتراض

Lease per robot-month.

افتراض

RaaS per robot-month.

افتراض

Integration. In factories this is often 1-3x the robot price.

افتراض

Yearly maintenance share of price.

افتراض

Useful life in years.

افتراض

Availability.

افتراض

Work lost to faults.

افتراض

Work that stays human.

افتراض

Staff minutes per robot-hour.

افتراض

kWh per robot-hour.

افتراض

Electricity price per kWh (USD). Check your bill; energy is rarely a big line.

التمويل
افتراض

Annual financing / discount rate. Nobody publishes yours; 8% is a round mid-2026 commercial borrowing guess.

افتراض

Years in the NPV comparison.

افتراض

Share of a human service price that is labour (rises with wages). Used to escalate and to adjust US service prices to other countries.

افتراض

Share of a robot service price that is labour (pilot, technician). The rest is equipment, which learning curves make cheaper.

افتراض

Share of a lease or RaaS fee that pays for hardware (learns down). The rest is service and support (moves with wages).

Download these results (CSV)

النتائج

الخيارشهريًاسنويًاPer unit (unit)التكلفة الأوليةفترة الاستردادBreak-even utilisation5-year NPV vs baseline
إنسان Person خط الأساس ‏٧٬٧٠٥ US$‏٩٢٬٤٦٥ US$‏٣٫٥٠ US$— — — —
روبوت Buy
Robots needed: 2
‏٤٬٦٨٤ US$‏٥٦٬٢١٣ US$‏٢٫١٣ US$‏١٢٠٬٠٠٠ US$ 23 أشهر ٢٩٪؜
Utilisation ٦٣٪؜
‏١٧٠٬٣٨٢ US$
روبوت Lease
Robots needed: 2
‏٥٬٣٨٢ US$‏٦٤٬٥٨٢ US$‏٢٫٤٥ US$‏٢٠٬٠٠٠ US$ 7.5 أشهر ٣٧٪؜
Utilisation ٦٣٪؜
‏١٣٥٬٨٩٩ US$
روبوت RaaS
Robots needed: 2
‏٥٬٣٨٢ US$‏٦٤٬٥٨٢ US$‏٢٫٤٥ US$‏٢٠٬٠٠٠ US$ 7.5 أشهر ٣٧٪؜
Utilisation ٦٣٪؜
‏١٣٥٬٨٩٩ US$

What moves the answer most

Each bar shows the 5-year NPV of the best robot option when one input moves to the low or high end of its range, with the rest held at your values.

5-year NPV vs baseline: Buy5-year NPV vs baseline: BuyRobot purchase pricelow value: 25000 → ‏٢٢٧٬١١٨ US$high value: 100000 → ‏٥٦٬٩٠٩ US$Robot output vs a personlow value: 0.5 → ‏٧٧٬٩٤٩ US$high value: 2 → ‏٢٤٤٬٩٦٧ US$Hourly wagelow value: 19.608000000000004 → ‏١٠٩٬٤٧٣ US$high value: 29.412 → ‏٢٣١٬٢٩١ US$Employer on-cost multiplierlow value: 1.2790000000000001 → ‏١٣٨٬٤١٤ US$high value: 1.579 → ‏٢٠٢٬٣٥٠ US$Integration and setuplow value: 5000 → ‏١٨٥٬٣٨٢ US$high value: 60000 → ‏١٣٠٬٣٨٢ US$Financing and discount ratelow value: 0.05 → ‏١٩٣٬٨٠٣ US$high value: 0.12 → ‏١٤٢٬٧٣٧ US$Wage growth per yearlow value: 0.0236 → ‏١٥٩٬٣٥١ US$high value: 0.0636 → ‏١٨١٬٨٣٦ US$Electricity price per kWhlow value: 0.08 → ‏١٧٠٬٧٠٥ US$high value: 0.3 → ‏١٦٩٬٦٩٠ US$‏١٧٠٬٣٨٢ US$low valuehigh valueSource: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/generic/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.

Cost per unit to 2035

Real terms (today's money). Robot hardware follows Wright's law; wages follow each country's history. Shaded band: robots-slow to robots-fast scenarios. تقديرات من نموذج Whirrwork، وليست حقائق.

Chartتكلفة الإنسان لكل وحدة (الأساسي), تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الأساسي), تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الروبوتات: تقدّم سريع), تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الروبوتات: تقدّم بطيء). Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/generic/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.‏٠٫٠٠ US$‏١٫٠٠ US$‏٢٫٠٠ US$‏٣٫٠٠ US$‏٤٫٠٠ US$2026202720282029203020312032203320342035USD / unitscenario rangeتكلفة الإنسان لكل وحدة (الأساسي)تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الأساسي)تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الروبوتات…تكلفة الروبوت لكل وحدة (الروبوتات…Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/generic/). Modelled estimate, not a f…

سنة التقاطع: الآن

What the spreadsheet misses

السلامة
Dull, dirty and dangerous tasks are where robots most often pay off beyond cost.
الجودة
Robots repeat; people adapt.
المرونة
The more the job changes week to week, the more a person is worth.
Edge cases
List the exceptions before you buy; they are usually the expensive part.
Customer experience
Ask customers, not vendors.
Jobs and redeployment
Plan redeployment and training first; it decides whether staff help or hinder.
التنظيم
Machinery, privacy and sector rules vary by country.

ذو صلة

مصادر هذه الصفحة

الملاحظات والمصادر بالإنجليزية، والنص الإنجليزي هو المرجع.

  1. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (median hourly wage by occupation) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-05
  2. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026: wages and salaries 70.0% of private-industry compensation (series CMU2020000000000P) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026-06
  3. Mean nominal hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (ISCO-08), DF_EAR_EHRA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), from national labour force and earnings surveys, 2025
  4. Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity (lc_lci_lev): Germany 2022-2025, total labour cost vs wages and salaries per hour Eurostat, 2025
  5. Rates and thresholds for employers 2025 to 2026 (employer Class 1 NIC 15% above £5,000) HM Revenue & Customs, 2025-04-06
  6. 令和6年賃金構造基本統計調査 (Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2024), table 1 by occupation Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (via e-Stat), 2024-06
  7. Average monthly earnings of employees by sex and economic activity, DF_EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), 2022
  8. Average annual wage of employed persons in urban units in 2024 (by position and by region) National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2025-05-20
  9. Euro foreign exchange reference rates (cross rates to USD), via Frankfurter European Central Bank, 2026-10-23
  10. Wright, T. P. (1936). Factors affecting the cost of airplanes. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 3(4), 122-128 Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1936
  11. Nagy, B., Farmer, J. D., Bui, Q. M., & Trancik, J. E. (2013). Statistical basis for predicting technological progress. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e52669 (62 technologies; Wright's law among the best hindcasters; errors grow with horizon) PLoS ONE, 2013