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Robô ou humano?

Drone light show vs fireworks

Fireworks display (pyrotechnics crew) vs Drone light show

Estimativas modeladas pela Whirrwork, não fatos. Metodologia · Histórico de acertos

Humano · Por anoUS$ 25.984Fireworks display
Robô · Por anoUS$ 52.500Drone show
Prazo de retornonunca
Ano da viradanão antes de 2035Base-case year (earliest to latest across scenarios)

On these numbers people are clearly cheaper.

Estados Unidos · USD · BLS OEWS May 2025 national medians by SOC occupation

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Volume de trabalho
Premissa

Shows per year.

Premissa

Volume is annual.

Pessoas
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

BLS OEWS May 2025 national median hourly wage, SOC 00-0000.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Wages and salaries were 70.0% of total employer compensation cost for private industry workers in June 2026 (ECEC), so total cost = wage / 0.70.

ilostat.ilo.org

Nominal 4.4% a year, 2015-2025 (ILOSTAT hourly earnings).

Preços
Calculado City of Watertown, Minnesota Town of Berthoud, Colorado

Midpoint of two public municipal contracts: $9,468 (Watertown, MN, 2025) and $42,500 for 22 minutes (Berthoud, CO, 2026).

Cyberdrone, citing SPH Engineering

Average North American show (~218 drones), SPH Engineering market data.

Robô
Premissa

Nothing left over.

Premissa

Electricity price per kWh (USD). Check your bill; energy is rarely a big line.

Finanças
Premissa

Annual financing / discount rate. Nobody publishes yours; 8% is a round mid-2026 commercial borrowing guess.

Premissa

Years in the NPV comparison.

Premissa

Share of a human service price that is labour (rises with wages). Used to escalate and to adjust US service prices to other countries.

Premissa

Share of a robot service price that is labour (pilot, technician). The rest is equipment, which learning curves make cheaper.

Premissa

Share of a lease or RaaS fee that pays for hardware (learns down). The rest is service and support (moves with wages).

Download these results (CSV)

Resultados

OpçãoPor mêsPor anoPer unit (show)Investimento inicialPrazo de retornoBreak-even utilisation5-year NPV vs baseline
Humano Fireworks display Referência US$ 2.165US$ 25.984US$ 25.984— — — —
Robô Drone show US$ 4.375US$ 52.500US$ 52.500— nunca — -US$ 110.838

What moves the answer most

Each bar shows the 5-year NPV of the best robot option when one input moves to the low or high end of its range, with the rest held at your values.

5-year NPV vs baseline: Drone show5-year NPV vs baseline: Drone showWorkloadlow value: 1 → -US$ 110.838high value: 6 → -US$ 665.028Drone showlow value: 30000 → -US$ 15.270high value: 90000 → -US$ 270.118Fireworks displaylow value: 9468 → -US$ 182.125high value: 42500 → -US$ 39.551Financing and discount ratelow value: 0.05 → -US$ 119.157high value: 0.12 → -US$ 100.958Wage growth per yearlow value: 0.0236 → -US$ 109.965high value: 0.0636 → -US$ 111.744-US$ 110.8380low valuehigh valueSource: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/drone-light-show/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.

Cost per unit to 2035

Real terms (today's money). Robot hardware follows Wright's law; wages follow each country's history. Shaded band: robots-slow to robots-fast scenarios. Estimativas modeladas pela Whirrwork, não fatos.

ChartCusto humano por unidade (Base), Custo do robô por unidade (Base), Custo do robô por unidade (Robôs: avanço rápido), Custo do robô por unidade (Robôs: avanço lento). Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/drone-light-show/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.US$ 0,00US$ 20.000US$ 40.0002026202720282029203020312032203320342035USD / showscenario rangeCusto humano por unidade (Base)Custo do robô por unidade (Base)Custo do robô por unidade (Robôs:…Custo do robô por unidade (Robôs:…Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/drone-light-show/). Modelled estimate…

Ano da virada: não antes de 2035

What the spreadsheet misses

Segurança
No fire risk or falling debris; drones can (rarely) fall out of the sky, so crowds stay out from under the flight box.
Qualidade
Drones draw logos and stories; fireworks have the bang. Many towns now do both.
Flexibilidade
Drone shows can be reused, sponsored and rescheduled; fireworks can fly in more wind.
Edge cases
High wind cancels drone shows; burn bans cancel fireworks.
Customer experience
Quieter: better for pets, veterans and wildlife; less thrilling for some.
Jobs and redeployment
Pyrotechnicians and drone show crews are different trades; neither employs many people.
Regulamentação
Drone shows need aviation waivers (FAA Part 107 waivers in the US); fireworks need fire-authority permits.

Relacionados

Fontes desta página

As notas e as fontes estão em inglês; a versão em inglês é a referência.

  1. City council agenda: Rails to Trails fireworks display, $9,468 (Flashing Thunder) City of Watertown, Minnesota, 2025-07-08
  2. Board of Trustees: Zambelli Fireworks contract, $42,500 base for a 22-minute July 3, 2026 show Town of Berthoud, Colorado, 2026-02-10
  3. Average drone show cost by region (SPH Engineering market data): North America $52,500 (~218 drones); EU $42,034; UK $90,600; China $114,560; India $91,700; LatAm $25,550 Cyberdrone, citing SPH Engineering, 2026-10 · vendor
  4. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (median hourly wage by occupation) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-05
  5. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026: wages and salaries 70.0% of private-industry compensation (series CMU2020000000000P) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026-06
  6. Mean nominal hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (ISCO-08), DF_EAR_EHRA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), from national labour force and earnings surveys, 2025
  7. Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity (lc_lci_lev): Germany 2022-2025, total labour cost vs wages and salaries per hour Eurostat, 2025
  8. Rates and thresholds for employers 2025 to 2026 (employer Class 1 NIC 15% above £5,000) HM Revenue & Customs, 2025-04-06
  9. 令和6年賃金構造基本統計調査 (Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2024), table 1 by occupation Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (via e-Stat), 2024-06
  10. Average monthly earnings of employees by sex and economic activity, DF_EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), 2022
  11. Average annual wage of employed persons in urban units in 2024 (by position and by region) National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2025-05-20
  12. Euro foreign exchange reference rates (cross rates to USD), via Frankfurter European Central Bank, 2026-10-23
  13. Wright, T. P. (1936). Factors affecting the cost of airplanes. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 3(4), 122-128 Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1936
  14. Nagy, B., Farmer, J. D., Bui, Q. M., & Trancik, J. E. (2013). Statistical basis for predicting technological progress. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e52669 (62 technologies; Wright's law among the best hindcasters; errors grow with horizon) PLoS ONE, 2013