機器人還是人工?
Roof inspection
Inspector on a ladder vs Drone roof inspection
人工 · 每年US$16,500Ladder inspection
機器人 · 每年US$31,350Drone inspection
回收期永不
成本交叉年份2035年前不會Base-case year (earliest to latest across scenarios)
On these numbers people are clearly cheaper.
美國 · USD · BLS OEWS May 2025 national medians by SOC occupation
用你自己的數字計算
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結果
| 方案 | 每月 | 每年 | Per unit (roof) | 前期投入 | 回收期 | Break-even utilisation | 5-year NPV vs baseline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人工 Ladder inspection 比較基準 | US$1,375 | US$16,500 | US$138 | — | — | — | — |
| 機器人 Drone inspection | US$2,613 | US$31,350 | US$261 | — | 永不 | — | -US$62,053 |
What moves the answer most
Each bar shows the 5-year NPV of the best robot option when one input moves to the low or high end of its range, with the rest held at your values.
Cost per unit to 2035
Real terms (today's money). Robot hardware follows Wright's law; wages follow each country's history. Shaded band: robots-slow to robots-fast scenarios. Whirrwork 模型估算,並非事實。
成本交叉年份: 2035年前不會
What the spreadsheet misses
- 安全
- Falls from roofs are a leading cause of construction deaths; steep or fragile roofs are where drones earn their fee.
- 品質
- Drones capture every slope and thermal data; a person can feel soft decking.
- 彈性
- Inspectors also check attics and gutters by hand.
- Edge cases
- Trees, power lines and no-fly zones near airports limit flights.
- Customer experience
- Photo reports help insurance claims.
- Jobs and redeployment
- Inspectors increasingly fly drones themselves: the human and robot are often the same person.
- 法規
- Commercial drone pilots need FAA Part 107 (US) or local equivalent.
相關內容
- 無人機屋頂檢測 Prices and providers for this job
- 保險理賠航拍 Prices and providers for this job
- Essay: when robots beat humans on cost
- 預測
- 方法說明
- API and MCP tool
- Research hub
本頁來源
說明和來源為英文;以英文版為準。
- Roof inspection cost: traditional physical inspection $75-$200 HomeGuide, 2026
- Drone roof inspection cost: standard visual $150-$400; thermal $400-$600 HomeGuide, 2026-01
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (median hourly wage by occupation) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-05
- Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026: wages and salaries 70.0% of private-industry compensation (series CMU2020000000000P) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026-06
- Mean nominal hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (ISCO-08), DF_EAR_EHRA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), from national labour force and earnings surveys, 2025
- Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity (lc_lci_lev): Germany 2022-2025, total labour cost vs wages and salaries per hour Eurostat, 2025
- Rates and thresholds for employers 2025 to 2026 (employer Class 1 NIC 15% above £5,000) HM Revenue & Customs, 2025-04-06
- 令和6年賃金構造基本統計調査 (Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2024), table 1 by occupation Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (via e-Stat), 2024-06
- Average monthly earnings of employees by sex and economic activity, DF_EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), 2022
- Average annual wage of employed persons in urban units in 2024 (by position and by region) National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2025-05-20
- Euro foreign exchange reference rates (cross rates to USD), via Frankfurter European Central Bank, 2026-10-23
- Wright, T. P. (1936). Factors affecting the cost of airplanes. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 3(4), 122-128 Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1936
- Nagy, B., Farmer, J. D., Bui, Q. M., & Trancik, J. E. (2013). Statistical basis for predicting technological progress. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e52669 (62 technologies; Wright's law among the best hindcasters; errors grow with horizon) PLoS ONE, 2013