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Robot atau manusia?

Roof inspection

Inspector on a ladder vs Drone roof inspection

Estimasi model Whirrwork, bukan fakta. Metodologi · Rekam jejak

Manusia · Per tahunUS$16.500Ladder inspection
Robot · Per tahunUS$31.350Drone inspection
Masa balik modaltidak pernah
Tahun titik temu biayatidak sebelum 2035Base-case year (earliest to latest across scenarios)

On these numbers people are clearly cheaper.

Amerika Serikat · USD · BLS OEWS May 2025 national medians by SOC occupation

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Beban kerja
Asumsi

Roof inspections per month.

Asumsi

Working hours per day.

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Working days per month.

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Months per year.

Tenaga kerja

BLS OEWS May 2025 national median hourly wage, SOC 47-4011.

Wages and salaries were 70.0% of total employer compensation cost for private industry workers in June 2026 (ECEC), so total cost = wage / 0.70.

Nominal 4.4% a year, 2015-2025 (ILOSTAT hourly earnings).

Harga
Hasil hitungan HomeGuide

Midpoint of HomeGuide's traditional roof inspection $75-$200.

Hasil hitungan HomeGuide

Midpoint of HomeGuide's standard visual drone inspection $150-$400. A drone company (AeroDeploy) quotes ladder inspections at $300-$800 instead: sources disagree.

Robot
Asumsi

Inspections where someone still climbs (soft spots, interior attic checks).

Asumsi

Electricity price per kWh (USD). Check your bill; energy is rarely a big line.

Keuangan
Asumsi

Annual financing / discount rate. Nobody publishes yours; 8% is a round mid-2026 commercial borrowing guess.

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Years in the NPV comparison.

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Share of a human service price that is labour (rises with wages). Used to escalate and to adjust US service prices to other countries.

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Share of a robot service price that is labour (pilot, technician). The rest is equipment, which learning curves make cheaper.

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Share of a lease or RaaS fee that pays for hardware (learns down). The rest is service and support (moves with wages).

Download these results (CSV)

Hasil

OpsiPer bulanPer tahunPer unit (roof)Biaya awalMasa balik modalBreak-even utilisation5-year NPV vs baseline
Manusia Ladder inspection Pembanding US$1.375US$16.500US$138— — — —
Robot Drone inspection US$2.613US$31.350US$261— tidak pernah — -US$62.053

What moves the answer most

Each bar shows the 5-year NPV of the best robot option when one input moves to the low or high end of its range, with the rest held at your values.

5-year NPV vs baseline: Drone inspection5-year NPV vs baseline: Drone inspectionWorkloadlow value: 1 → -US$6.205high value: 100 → -US$620.532Drone inspectionlow value: 150 → -US$4.712high value: 400 → -US$119.394Ladder inspectionlow value: 75 → -US$91.188high value: 200 → -US$32.918Work that stays humanlow value: 0 → -US$68.948high value: 0.3 → -US$48.264Financing and discount ratelow value: 0.05 → -US$66.710high value: 0.12 → -US$56.523Wage growth per yearlow value: 0.0236 → -US$61.574high value: 0.0636 → -US$62.551-US$62.0530low valuehigh valueSource: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/roof-inspection/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.

Cost per unit to 2035

Real terms (today's money). Robot hardware follows Wright's law; wages follow each country's history. Shaded band: robots-slow to robots-fast scenarios. Estimasi model Whirrwork, bukan fakta.

ChartBiaya manusia per unit (Dasar), Biaya robot per unit (Dasar), Biaya robot per unit (Robot: kemajuan cepat), Biaya robot per unit (Robot: kemajuan lambat). Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/roof-inspection/). Modelled estimate, not a fact.US$0,00US$100US$2002026202720282029203020312032203320342035USD / roofscenario rangeBiaya manusia per unit (Dasar)Biaya robot per unit (Dasar)Biaya robot per unit (Robot: kema…Biaya robot per unit (Robot: kema…Source: Whirrwork Robot-or-Human model v1.0.0 (whirrwork.com/tools/robot-vs-human/roof-inspection/). Modelled estimate,…

Tahun titik temu biaya: tidak sebelum 2035

What the spreadsheet misses

Keselamatan
Falls from roofs are a leading cause of construction deaths; steep or fragile roofs are where drones earn their fee.
Kualitas
Drones capture every slope and thermal data; a person can feel soft decking.
Fleksibilitas
Inspectors also check attics and gutters by hand.
Edge cases
Trees, power lines and no-fly zones near airports limit flights.
Customer experience
Photo reports help insurance claims.
Jobs and redeployment
Inspectors increasingly fly drones themselves: the human and robot are often the same person.
Regulasi
Commercial drone pilots need FAA Part 107 (US) or local equivalent.

Terkait

Sumber di halaman ini

Catatan dan sumber berbahasa Inggris; versi bahasa Inggris menjadi acuan.

  1. Roof inspection cost: traditional physical inspection $75-$200 HomeGuide, 2026
  2. Drone roof inspection cost: standard visual $150-$400; thermal $400-$600 HomeGuide, 2026-01
  3. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (median hourly wage by occupation) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-05
  4. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026: wages and salaries 70.0% of private-industry compensation (series CMU2020000000000P) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026-06
  5. Mean nominal hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (ISCO-08), DF_EAR_EHRA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), from national labour force and earnings surveys, 2025
  6. Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity (lc_lci_lev): Germany 2022-2025, total labour cost vs wages and salaries per hour Eurostat, 2025
  7. Rates and thresholds for employers 2025 to 2026 (employer Class 1 NIC 15% above £5,000) HM Revenue & Customs, 2025-04-06
  8. 令和6年賃金構造基本統計調査 (Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2024), table 1 by occupation Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (via e-Stat), 2024-06
  9. Average monthly earnings of employees by sex and economic activity, DF_EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB ILOSTAT (International Labour Organization), 2022
  10. Average annual wage of employed persons in urban units in 2024 (by position and by region) National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2025-05-20
  11. Euro foreign exchange reference rates (cross rates to USD), via Frankfurter European Central Bank, 2026-10-23
  12. Wright, T. P. (1936). Factors affecting the cost of airplanes. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 3(4), 122-128 Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1936
  13. Nagy, B., Farmer, J. D., Bui, Q. M., & Trancik, J. E. (2013). Statistical basis for predicting technological progress. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e52669 (62 technologies; Wright's law among the best hindcasters; errors grow with horizon) PLoS ONE, 2013