{
 "release": "2026-10",
 "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
 "attribution": "Whirrwork (https://whirrwork.com), CC BY 4.0",
 "stats": [
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-world-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Factories worldwide installed 603,307 new industrial robots in 2025, an 11% rise and a record, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 603307,
    "display": "603,307",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "2025: 603,307 units (+11%)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "IFR counts industrial robots (ISO 8373) only; service robots are counted separately."
   ],
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   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-operational-stock-world-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The global operational stock of industrial robots reached 5,079,078 units in 2025, up 9%, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 5079078,
    "display": "5,079,078",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025 (year end)"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "grew by 9% to 5,079,078 units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Operational stock is an IFR estimate of robots still in service (assumes an average service life)."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-market-value-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The market value of industrial robot installations rose 11% to US$18.6 billion in 2025, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 18600000000,
    "display": "US$18.6 billion",
    "unit": "USD (installation value)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
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   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "market value increased by 11% to US$18.6bn",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Robot hardware only; excludes software, peripherals and systems engineering, which typically cost more than the robot."
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   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-asia-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Asia installed 457,315 industrial robots in 2025, up 14% and 76% of all new installations worldwide, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 457315,
    "display": "457,315",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Asia",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "In 2025, 457,315 units were installed, up 14%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-china-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "China installed 354,226 industrial robots in 2025, up 20%, making it by far the largest market, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 354226,
    "display": "354,226",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "largest market with 354,226 units (+20%) installed in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-domestic-robot-suppliers-share-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Chinese robot makers supplied 55% of the industrial robots installed in China in 2025 (about 195,000 units), down from 57% in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 55,
    "display": "55%",
    "unit": "percent"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "reaching 195,000 units – a domestic market share of 55% in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "195,000 is rounded by the IFR."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-us-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The United States installed 38,428 industrial robots in 2025, up 12% and 67% of installations in the Americas, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 38428,
    "display": "38,428",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "(38,428 units; +12%) in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-japan-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Japan installed 36,219 industrial robots in 2025, a 19% decrease that dropped it to third place worldwide behind China and the US, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 36219,
    "display": "36,219",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Japan",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "with 36,219 units installed in 2025 – a 19% decrease",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-europe-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Industrial robot installations in Europe fell 14% to 73,054 units in 2025, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 73054,
    "display": "73,054",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Europe",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "14% contraction of robot demand down to 73,054 units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-germany-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Germany installed fewer than 25,000 industrial robots in 2025, down 8%, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 25000,
    "display": "fewer than 25,000",
    "unit": "units (upper bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Germany",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "sales fell 8% to fewer than 25,000 units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "The IFR press release gives a rounded upper bound, not an exact count."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-india-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "India installed almost 10,500 industrial robots in 2025, up 15%, taking sixth place worldwide, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 10500,
    "display": "almost 10,500",
    "unit": "units (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "India",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "India installed almost 10,500 units in 2025 - up 15%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Rounded by the IFR."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-korea-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The Republic of Korea installed 30,000 industrial robots in 2025, down 1%, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 30000,
    "display": "30,000",
    "unit": "units (rounded)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Republic of Korea",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Korea installed 30,000 units in 2025 – down 1%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Rounded by the IFR."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-electronics-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The electrical/electronics industry was the largest buyer of industrial robots in 2025, installing 142,235 units (up 10%), according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 142235,
    "display": "142,235",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
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    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Installations were up 10% to 142,235 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-automotive-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The automotive industry installed 138,429 industrial robots in 2025, a new peak and up 10%, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 138429,
    "display": "138,429",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
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    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
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   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Demand was up 10% to a new peak level of 138,429 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "ifr-forecast-industrial-robot-installations-2026",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The IFR forecasts 655,000 industrial robot installations worldwide in 2026, which would be 9% more than in 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 655000,
    "display": "655,000",
    "unit": "units (forecast)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2026 (forecast)"
   },
   "measure": "third-party forecast",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (census of robot suppliers)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2026-09-24",
    "date_note": "Report released 24 Sep 2026 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "2026: 655,000 units (+9%)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "This is the IFR’s forecast, not a measured figure and not a Whirrwork estimate."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "industrial-robot-installations-world-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Factories worldwide installed 542,076 industrial robots in 2024, the second-highest count in history at the time, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 542076,
    "display": "542,076",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2025 – Industrial Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-09-25",
    "date_note": "Report released 25 Sep 2025; PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2025_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "542,076 robots installed in 2024",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "From the 2025 edition; later editions may revise prior-year figures."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-korea-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "South Korea has the world’s highest robot density, with 1,220 industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1220,
    "display": "1,220",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Republic of Korea",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "highest robot density with 1,220 robots per 10,000 employees",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-singapore-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Singapore ranks second for robot density, with 818 industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 818,
    "display": "818",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Singapore",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Singapore follows second, with 818 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-germany-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Germany ranks third for robot density, with 449 industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 449,
    "display": "449",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Germany",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Germany ranks third, with 449 units per 10,000 employees",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-japan-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Japan ranks fourth for robot density, with 446 industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 446,
    "display": "446",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Japan",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Japan is in fourth place with 446 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-us-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The United States ranks 8th for robot density, with 307 industrial robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2024, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 307,
    "display": "307",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 manufacturing employees"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "The United States ranks 8th worldwide with 307 units per 10,000 employees",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robot-density-china-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "China has 166 industrial robots per 10,000 people employed in manufacturing (2024), 22nd worldwide, after the IFR switched to revised Chinese labour data.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 166,
    "display": "166",
    "unit": "robots per 10,000 persons employed (manufacturing)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Robot Density Surges in Europe, Asia, and Americas",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2025",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/robot-density-surges-in-europe-asia-and-americas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "It has 166 robots for every 10,000 people employed",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "The IFR changed the employment denominator for China (revised NBS data), so this figure is not comparable with earlier China density figures."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-vs-us-robot-stock-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "China had about five times more industrial robots in use than the US in 2024: 2,027,200 versus 393,700, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2027200,
    "display": "2,027,200 vs 393,700",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China and United States",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "IFR press release (Americas), World Robotics 2025",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-09-25",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/downloads/press%5Fdocs/2025-09-25-IFR%5Fpress%5Frelease%5FAmericas%5Fin%5FEnglish.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "China had around five times more factory robots in use (2,027,200) than the US (393,700 units)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-automotive-share-robot-installations-2024",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "The automotive industry accounted for 40% of US industrial robot installations in 2024 (13,600 units), according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 40,
    "display": "40%",
    "unit": "percent"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "IFR press release (Americas), World Robotics 2025",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-09-25",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/downloads/press%5Fdocs/2025-09-25-IFR%5Fpress%5Frelease%5FAmericas%5Fin%5FEnglish.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "accounting for 40% of total US installations in 2024: Sales rose by 11% to 13,600 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-industrial-robot-output-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "China produced 773,074 industrial robots (sets) in 2025, up 28.0% on 2024, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 773074,
    "display": "773,074",
    "unit": "sets"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "title": "Industrial Production Operation in December 2025",
    "publisher": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "published": "2026-01-20",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202601/t20260120_1962350.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Industrial Robots (set) 90116 14.7 773074 28.0",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Covers industrial enterprises above designated size; includes robots made for export. Production, not installations."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-service-robot-output-2025",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "China produced 18,581,081 service robots (sets) in 2025, up 16.1%, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 18581081,
    "display": "18,581,081",
    "unit": "sets"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "title": "Industrial Production Operation in December 2025",
    "publisher": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "published": "2026-01-20",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202601/t20260120_1962350.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Service Robots (set) 1564018 4.6 18581081 16.1",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "NBS \"service robots\" include consumer devices such as robot vacuums; production, not sales."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "japan-robot-orders-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Japanese robot makers took orders for 218,987 robots worth ¥1,045,605 million in 2025, up 20.0% by units and 25.7% by value, according to JARA.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 218987,
    "display": "218,987 units (¥1,045,605 million)",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Japan (JARA members and non-members)",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association statistics",
    "name": "Japan Robot Association (JARA)",
    "title": "Orders, Production and Shipments of Manipulators and Robots, CY2025 results",
    "publisher": "Japan Robot Association",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (file created May 2026)",
    "url": "https://www.jara.jp/e/data/dl/year/IR_CY2025_e.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "182,464 218,987 20.0% Orders (832,132) (1,045,605) (25.7%)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Orders received by Japan-based manufacturers, including exports."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "north-america-robot-orders-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "North American companies ordered 36,766 robots worth $2.25 billion in 2025, 6.6% more units than in 2024, according to A3.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 36766,
    "display": "36,766 (US$2.25bn)",
    "unit": "robots"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "North America",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association statistics",
    "name": "Association for Advancing Automation (A3)",
    "title": "Robot Orders Grow 6.6% in 2025 as General Industries Drive Broader Automation Adoption",
    "publisher": "Association for Advancing Automation",
    "published": "2026-02-06",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.automate.org/robotics/news/robot-orders-grow-6-6-in-2025-as-general-industries-drive-broader-automation-adoption",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "companies across the region ordered 36,766 robots valued at $2.25 billion last year",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "A3 counts orders reported by participating suppliers."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "north-america-robot-orders-q2-2026",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "North American companies ordered 8,940 robots worth $622 million in the second quarter of 2026, according to A3.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 8940,
    "display": "8,940 (US$622m)",
    "unit": "robots"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "North America",
    "period": "Q2 2026"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association statistics",
    "name": "Association for Advancing Automation (A3)",
    "title": "Robot Orders Rise in Q2 2026 Across Key Industries",
    "publisher": "Association for Advancing Automation",
    "published": "2026-08-11",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.automate.org/robotics/news/robot-orders-increase-in-q2-as-automation-demand-broadens-across-industries",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "North American companies ordered 8,940 robots valued at $622 million in the second quarter of 2026",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "professional-service-robots-sold-2025",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "Sales of professional service robots rose 24% to almost 250,000 units in 2025, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 250000,
    "display": "almost 250,000",
    "unit": "units (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release, supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24%",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2026 Service Robots",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Global shipments of professional service robots increased by 24% to almost 250,000 units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Based on a sample of reporting suppliers, not a census; the IFR warns against comparing editions because the sample changes."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "transport-logistics-service-robots-2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "Transport and logistics robots were the top professional service robot application in 2025, with 117,500 units sold (up 21%, a 47% share), according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 117500,
    "display": "117,500",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release, supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24%",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2026 Service Robots",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Transportation and logistics stays in the lead as top application, with 117,500 units sold in 2025. This was up 21%, and represents a market share of 47%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Supplier sample; see IFR methodology."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "consumer-service-robots-2025",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "Sales of consumer service robots rose 37% to almost 34.2 million units in 2025, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 34200000,
    "display": "almost 34.2 million",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release, supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24%",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2026 Service Robots",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "consumer robots increased by 37% to almost 34.2 million units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Mostly floor-cleaning and lawn robots for homes."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "surgical-robots-sold-2025",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "Surgical robot sales grew 57% to 8,400 units in 2025, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 8400,
    "display": "8,400",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (news release, supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24%",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Undated web page; figures from World Robotics 2026 Service Robots",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "With 8,400 units sold and a growth rate of 57 % surgical robots",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "service-robot-producers-known-2026",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "The IFR knows of more than 1,000 service robot producers worldwide, excluding integrators.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1000,
    "display": "more than 1,000",
    "unit": "companies (lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2026"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Service Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated; World Robotics 2026 edition",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Service_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "aware of more than 1,000 service robot producers worldwide",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robots-as-a-service-fleet-2024",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "The robots-as-a-service (RaaS) fleet reported to the IFR grew 31% to more than 24,500 units in 2024.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 24500,
    "display": "more than 24,500",
    "unit": "units (lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2025 – Service Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-10-07",
    "date_note": "Report released 7 Oct 2025 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive%5FSummary%5FWR%5F2025%5FService%5FRobots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "the size of the RaaS fleet grew by 31% to more than 24,500 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Only RaaS fleets of suppliers in the IFR sample."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "professional-cleaning-robots-2024",
   "topic": "cleaning",
   "claim": "Sales of professional cleaning robots grew 34% to more than 25,000 units in 2024, mainly floor cleaners, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 25000,
    "display": "more than 25,000",
    "unit": "units (lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (press release)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "Service Robots See Global Growth Boom (press release)",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-10-07",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/service-robots-see-global-growth-boom",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "professional cleaning robots, in third place, grew by 34% to more than 25,000 units sold",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Supplier sample."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "security-robots-sold-2024",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "Suppliers reported 3,128 search-and-rescue and security robots sold in 2024, up 19%, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3128,
    "display": "3,128",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2025 – Service Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": "2025-10-07",
    "date_note": "Report released 7 Oct 2025 (IFR press release); PDF undated",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive%5FSummary%5FWR%5F2025%5FService%5FRobots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "3,128 robots sold (+19%) were reported for 2024",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Supplier sample."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "humanoid-robots-sold-ifr-2025",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "Almost 6,900 humanoid robots were reported sold worldwide in 2025, mostly by companies headquartered in Asia, according to the IFR.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 6900,
    "display": "almost 6,900",
    "unit": "units (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic (supplier sample)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Service Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated; World Robotics 2026 edition",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Service_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Almost 6,900 humanoids were reported sold globally in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "First year the IFR covered humanoids; Omdia uses a broader definition and reports a higher number."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "humanoid-manufacturers-known-2026",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "The IFR is aware of 171 humanoid robot manufacturers.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 171,
    "display": "171",
    "unit": "companies"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2026"
   },
   "measure": "reported statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry statistics (supplier sample)",
    "name": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Service Robots: Executive Summary",
    "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics (IFR)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated; World Robotics 2026 edition",
    "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Service_Robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "aware of 171 humanoid robot manufacturers",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "omdia-humanoid-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "Analyst firm Omdia expected global humanoid robot shipments of about 13,000 units in 2025, as reported by TechNode.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 13000,
    "display": "about 13,000",
    "unit": "units (approx., analyst estimate)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "third-party estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting an analyst report",
    "name": "Omdia (reported by TechNode)",
    "title": "China's AgiBot leads global humanoid robot shipments in 2025, Omdia says",
    "publisher": "TechNode",
    "published": "2026-01-09",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://technode.com/2026/01/09/chinas-agibot-leads-global-humanoid-robot-shipments-in-2025-omdia-says/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Omdia, General-Purpose Embodied Robotics Market Radar (paywalled; not read by us)"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source: we could not read the Omdia report. Omdia’s definition is broader than the IFR’s (about 6,900 sold)."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "agibot-humanoid-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "AgiBot shipped 5,168 humanoid robots in 2025, 39% of the global market and the most of any maker, according to Omdia as reported by TechNode.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 5168,
    "display": "5,168",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "third-party estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting an analyst report",
    "name": "Omdia (reported by TechNode)",
    "title": "China's AgiBot leads global humanoid robot shipments in 2025, Omdia says",
    "publisher": "TechNode",
    "published": "2026-01-09",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://technode.com/2026/01/09/chinas-agibot-leads-global-humanoid-robot-shipments-in-2025-omdia-says/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Omdia, General-Purpose Embodied Robotics Market Radar (paywalled; not read by us)"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source relaying an analyst estimate."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "unitree-humanoid-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "Unitree said its humanoid robot shipments topped 5,500 units in 2025, as reported by Jiemian.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 5500,
    "display": "more than 5,500",
    "unit": "units (lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim (reported)",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting a company statement",
    "name": "Jiemian Global",
    "title": "Unitree says 2025 humanoid robot shipments topped 5,500, beating forecasts",
    "publisher": "Jiemian",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://en.jiemian.com/article/13924474.html",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260123061542/https://en.jiemian.com/article/13924474.html",
    "archived_at": "20260123061542",
    "primary_note": "Unitree company statement"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source relaying a company statement."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "ubtech-full-size-humanoids-sold-2025",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "UBTech sold 1,079 full-size humanoid robots in 2025, for revenue of RMB820.6 million, according to its annual results filing.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1079,
    "display": "1,079",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "UBTech (global)",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company filing",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company filing (stock exchange)",
    "name": "UBTech Robotics",
    "title": "UBTech Robotics annual results announcement for the year ended 31 December 2025",
    "publisher": "HKEXnews (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing)",
    "published": "2026-03-31",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0331/2026033102607.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "achieved revenue of approximately RMB820 million, representing a year-on- year increase of approximately 2,203.7%; and achieved sales volume of 1,079 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Company-reported; covers UBTech’s full-size humanoid products and services."
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   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
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   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "ubtech-full-size-humanoids-sold-h1-2026",
   "topic": "humanoids",
   "claim": "UBTech sold 921 full-size humanoid robots in the first half of 2026, for revenue of RMB590.3 million, according to its interim report.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 921,
    "display": "921",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "UBTech (global)",
    "period": "H1 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company filing",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company filing",
    "name": "UBTech Robotics",
    "title": "UBTech Robotics 2026 interim report",
    "publisher": "UBTech Robotics",
    "published": "2026-09-25",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://owebsite-cdn.ubtrobot.com/resources/file/2026/09/25/852659715698757.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "revenue of RMB590.3 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 1,445.0%; achieved sales volume of 921 units",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "figure-ai-valuation-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Humanoid maker Figure AI raised more than $1 billion in its Series C at a $39 billion post-money valuation in September 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 39000000000,
    "display": "$39 billion",
    "unit": "USD (post-money valuation)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Figure AI",
    "period": "September 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Figure AI",
    "title": "Figure Exceeds $1B in Series C Funding at $39B Post-Money Valuation",
    "publisher": "Figure AI",
    "published": "2025-09-16",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.figure.ai/news/series-c",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Figure Exceeds $1B in Series C Funding at $39B Post-Money Valuation",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Private-company valuation announced by the company."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "unitree-g1-list-price",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Unitree lists its G1 humanoid robot from US$13,500.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 13500,
    "display": "from $13,500",
    "unit": "USD (list price)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global (list price)",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company list price (web page)",
    "name": "Unitree Robotics",
    "title": "Unitree G1 product page",
    "publisher": "Unitree Robotics",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live product page; price as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://www.unitree.com/g1/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Price from $13.5K",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "List price; education/research versions are quote-only; excludes tax, shipping and duties."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "unitree-h2-list-price",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Unitree’s online shop lists the full-size H2 humanoid at US$29,900.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 29900,
    "display": "$29,900",
    "unit": "USD (list price)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global (list price)",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company list price (web shop)",
    "name": "Unitree Robotics",
    "title": "Unitree H2 – UnitreeRobotics",
    "publisher": "Unitree Robotics (online shop)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live shop page; price as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-h2",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Unitree H2 $29,900.00 USD",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "List price as displayed; excludes tax, shipping and duties."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "unitree-r1-list-price",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Unitree’s online shop lists its R1 humanoid from US$4,900.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 4900,
    "display": "from $4,900",
    "unit": "USD (list price)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global (list price)",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company list price (web shop)",
    "name": "Unitree Robotics",
    "title": "Unitree R1 – UnitreeRobotics",
    "publisher": "Unitree Robotics (online shop)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live shop page; price as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-r1",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Unitree R1 From $4,900.00 USD",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Entry configuration; excludes tax, shipping and duties."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "1x-neo-price",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "1X offers its NEO home humanoid for $20,000 to own or $499 a month on subscription.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 20000,
    "display": "$20,000 or $499/month",
    "unit": "USD"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company list price (web page)",
    "name": "1X Technologies",
    "title": "Order NEO",
    "publisher": "1X Technologies",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live order page; price as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://www.1x.tech/order",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Standard $499/mo Subscription Monthly Subscription Starter Productivity Package Standard Delivery Early Access $20,000 Ownership",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Pre-order pricing; deliveries had not started at scale on the access date."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "humanoid-rental-price-tempo",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Humanoid robots can be hired from US$449 a day (self-service) from rental firm Tempo Robots.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 449,
    "display": "from US$449/day",
    "unit": "USD per day"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "NZ, AU, UK, US, UAE",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company price (web page)",
    "name": "Tempo Robots",
    "title": "Rent a Humanoid Robot — NZ, AU, UK, US & UAE",
    "publisher": "Tempo Robots",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live page; price as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://www.temporobots.com/rent-robots/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "from US$449/day · self-service hire",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "One provider’s entry price; operated hire costs more."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "humanoid-manufacturing-cost-decline-gs",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Goldman Sachs estimated humanoid robot manufacturing costs fell 40% in a year, from $50,000–$250,000 to $30,000–$150,000 per unit.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 40,
    "display": "40%",
    "unit": "fall in manufacturing cost per humanoid in a year"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2023 to early 2024"
   },
   "measure": "analyst estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Analyst publication",
    "name": "Goldman Sachs",
    "title": "The global market for humanoid robots could reach $38 billion by 2035",
    "publisher": "Goldman Sachs",
    "published": "2024-02-27",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/the-global-market-for-robots-could-reach-38-billion-by-2035",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "to a range of between $30,000 and $150,000 now. Where our analysts had expected a decline of 15-20% per annum, the cost declined 40%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Analyst estimate published February 2024."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "bofa-humanoid-bom-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Bank of America Institute projected the bill of materials of a typical humanoid robot at around $35,000 per unit by the end of 2025 if most components are made in China.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 35000,
    "display": "about $35,000",
    "unit": "USD per unit (BOM)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China-made components",
    "period": "end of 2025 (projection)"
   },
   "measure": "analyst estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Analyst publication",
    "name": "Bank of America Institute",
    "title": "Humanoid robots (Transformation series)",
    "publisher": "Bank of America Institute",
    "published": "2025-04-29",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://institute.bankofamerica.com/content/dam/transformation/humanoid-robots.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "should stand at around $35,000 per unit by the end of 2025 if most of the components are made in China",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "A projection made in April 2025, based on stated assumptions."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "faa-registered-drones",
   "topic": "drones",
   "claim": "The FAA reports 837,513 drones registered in the United States.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 837513,
    "display": "837,513",
    "unit": "drones"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic (live counter)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics (live counter)",
    "name": "Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)",
    "title": "FAA By the Numbers",
    "publisher": "U.S. Federal Aviation Administration",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live counter; value as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://www.faa.gov/node/26",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "837,513 Total Drones Registered",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Live counter; includes recreational and commercial registrations; the value changes over time."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "live_note": "This is a live figure that the source updates. We cite the value displayed on the access date; the current value may differ.",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
    "status": 403,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "faa-certificated-remote-pilots",
   "topic": "drones",
   "claim": "The FAA reports 481,760 certificated remote (drone) pilots in the United States.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 481760,
    "display": "481,760",
    "unit": "pilots"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "Accessed 25 Oct 2026"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic (live counter)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics (live counter)",
    "name": "Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)",
    "title": "FAA By the Numbers",
    "publisher": "U.S. Federal Aviation Administration",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live counter; value as displayed on the access date",
    "url": "https://www.faa.gov/node/26",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "481,760 Certificated Remote Pilots",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Live counter; the FAA UAS Compendium uses a different cut-off and reports a different total."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "live_note": "This is a live figure that the source updates. We cite the value displayed on the access date; the current value may differ.",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "faa-bvlos-proposed-rule-2025",
   "topic": "regulation",
   "claim": "The FAA published its proposed rule to normalise beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) drone operations on 7 August 2025 (90 FR 38212).",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2025,
    "display": "7 Aug 2025",
    "unit": "date (Federal Register publication)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "regulatory event",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Regulator (proposed rule)",
    "name": "Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)",
    "title": "Normalizing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations (proposed rule), 90 FR 38212",
    "publisher": "Federal Register (Office of the Federal Register)",
    "published": "2025-08-07",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/08/07/2025-14992/normalizing-unmanned-aircraft-systems-beyond-visual-line-of-sight-operations",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "This action proposes performance-based regulations to enable the design and operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) at low altitudes beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Proposed rule only; check the Federal Register for the final rule status before citing as law."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "walmart-drone-deliveries-2026",
   "topic": "drones",
   "claim": "Walmart said in May 2026 it had completed more than one million drone deliveries.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1000000,
    "display": "more than one million",
    "unit": "deliveries (cumulative, lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "to May 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Walmart",
    "title": "Walmart Celebrates 1 Million Drone Deliveries, Marking a Major Milestone in Customer Convenience",
    "publisher": "Walmart Inc.",
    "published": "2026-05-29",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2026/05/29/walmart-celebrates-1-million-drone-deliveries-marking-a-major-milestone-in-customer-convenience",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260907075707/https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2026/05/29/walmart-celebrates-1-million-drone-deliveries-marking-a-major-milestone-in-customer-convenience",
    "archived_at": "20260907075707",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "more than one million drone deliveries completed to hundreds of thousands of customers",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "dji-agricultural-drones-in-use",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "DJI says approximately 400,000 of its agricultural drones are in use, flown by 400,000 trained operators across 100 countries.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 400000,
    "display": "approximately 400,000",
    "unit": "drones (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "100 countries",
    "period": "to 2024"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "DJI",
    "title": "DJI Agriculture's Annual Report Reveals Drone-Powered Farming Revolution at Brazil's Agrishow 2025",
    "publisher": "DJI",
    "published": "2025-05-06",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.dji.com/media-center/announcements/dji-agricultural-annual-report-2025",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Approximately 400,000 agricultural drones in use by 400,000 trained operators",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Company figure, rounded."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "india-registered-drones-2025",
   "topic": "drones",
   "claim": "India had 29,501 registered drones as of late January 2025, according to DGCA data reported by The Hindu.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 29501,
    "display": "29,501",
    "unit": "drones"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "India",
    "period": "January 2025"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic (reported)",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting regulator data",
    "name": "The Hindu (reporting DGCA data)",
    "title": "Over 29,500 registered drones in India: DGCA",
    "publisher": "The Hindu",
    "published": "2025-02-16",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/over-29500-registered-drones-in-india-says-dgca/article69226936.ece",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) data, as reported"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source relaying regulator data."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "brazil-agricultural-drones-registered-2025",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "Brazil had 10,357 agricultural drones registered with the civil aviation agency ANAC, according to a preliminary survey by Sindag.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 10357,
    "display": "10,357",
    "unit": "drones"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Brazil",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "survey of regulator records (preliminary)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association (preliminary survey of regulator records)",
    "name": "Sindag (Brazilian agricultural aviation association)",
    "title": "Sindag projeta retrato sobre drones agrícolas",
    "publisher": "Sindag",
    "published": "2026-06-02",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://sindag.org.br/sindag-projeta-retrato-sobre-drones-agricolas/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "aponta 10.357 drones agrícolas registrados na Anac",
    "lang": "pt"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Preliminary; Sindag notes many drones are not registered."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "india-drone-didi-drones-distributed",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "Lead fertilizer companies distributed 1,094 drones to women’s self-help groups under India’s Drone Didi programme in 2023-24, against a target of 15,000.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1094,
    "display": "1,094",
    "unit": "drones"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "India",
    "period": "2023-24"
   },
   "measure": "government statement",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statement",
    "name": "Press Information Bureau, Government of India",
    "title": "Implementation of Drone Didi Scheme",
    "publisher": "Press Information Bureau (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare)",
    "published": "2025-07-29",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2149706",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) have distributed 1094 drones to drone didis of SHGs in 2023-24",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
    "status": 403,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "starship-robot-deliveries-2025",
   "topic": "drones",
   "claim": "Starship Technologies said in October 2025 it had completed more than 9 million autonomous robot deliveries with a fleet of 2,700+ robots.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 9000000,
    "display": "9+ million",
    "unit": "deliveries (cumulative, lower bound)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global",
    "period": "to October 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Starship Technologies",
    "title": "Starship Technologies Raises $50M Series C to Scale Autonomous Delivery Across U.S. Cities",
    "publisher": "Starship Technologies",
    "published": "2025-10-15",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.starship.xyz/press/starship-technologies-raises-50m-series-c/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "9+ million autonomous deliveries completed",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Sidewalk delivery robots (ground), not drones; company figure."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "waymo-weekly-paid-rides-2026",
   "topic": "service",
   "claim": "Waymo was providing 500,000 paid robotaxi rides a week across 10 US cities in March 2026, as reported by TechCrunch.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 500000,
    "display": "500,000",
    "unit": "paid rides per week"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "10 US cities",
    "period": "March 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company claim (reported)",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting a company statement",
    "name": "TechCrunch (reporting a Waymo statement)",
    "title": "Waymo’s skyrocketing ridership in one chart",
    "publisher": "TechCrunch",
    "published": "2026-03-27",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/27/waymo-skyrocketing-ridership-in-one-chart/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Waymo post on X, as reported"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source relaying a company post."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "skydio-valuation-2026",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Drone maker Skydio raised $110 million in a Series F at a $4.4 billion valuation in April 2026.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 4400000000,
    "display": "$4.4 billion",
    "unit": "USD (valuation)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Skydio",
    "period": "April 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Skydio",
    "title": "Strong Business, Bigger Mission, New Capital",
    "publisher": "Skydio",
    "published": "2026-04-23",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.skydio.com/blog/skydio-series-f",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "This round raises our valuation to $4.4 billion",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-drone-sprayed-acres-2025",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "US spray drones treated over 16.4 million acres in 2025, up 58.7%, according to the American Spray Drone Coalition’s survey.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 16400000,
    "display": "over 16.4 million",
    "unit": "acres"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "industry survey",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association survey",
    "name": "American Spray Drone Coalition (ASDC)",
    "title": "2025 ASDC Impact Survey Results",
    "publisher": "American Spray Drone Coalition",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (posted January 2026)",
    "url": "https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261015184438/https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archived_at": "20261015184438",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "total treated acreage reaching over 16.4 million acres—a 58.7% increase year-over-year",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Survey-based industry estimate."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-drone-spraying-price-per-acre-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "The average price per acre for drone crop spraying in the US fell 38%, from $21 to $13, in 2025, according to the ASDC survey.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 13,
    "display": "$13",
    "unit": "USD per acre"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "industry survey",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association survey",
    "name": "American Spray Drone Coalition (ASDC)",
    "title": "2025 ASDC Impact Survey Results",
    "publisher": "American Spray Drone Coalition",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (posted January 2026)",
    "url": "https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261015184438/https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archived_at": "20261015184438",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "The average price per acre sprayed dropped by 38%, from $21 to $13",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Survey average; real prices vary by crop, product and acreage."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "chart_points": [
    {
     "label": "Previous year",
     "value": 21,
     "display": "$21"
    },
    {
     "label": "2025",
     "value": 13,
     "display": "$13"
    }
   ],
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-spray-drone-sales-2025",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "New US spray drone sales fell an estimated 59% in 2025, from about 8,950 units to about 3,711, according to the ASDC.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3711,
    "display": "~3,711",
    "unit": "units (approx., estimate)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "industry estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association survey",
    "name": "American Spray Drone Coalition (ASDC)",
    "title": "2025 ASDC Impact Survey Results",
    "publisher": "American Spray Drone Coalition",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (posted January 2026)",
    "url": "https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261015184438/https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
    "archived_at": "20261015184438",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "estimated 59% reduction in new spray drone sales in 2025 (from ~8,950 units sold in 2024 to ~3,711 in 2025)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Estimate by the association; the ASDC links the drop to customs holds on imports."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-spray-drone-registrations-2025",
   "topic": "agriculture",
   "claim": "Agricultural spray drone registrations with the FAA rose from 811 in 2023 to 2,349 in 2024 and 3,421 in 2025, according to ASDC analysis.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3421,
    "display": "3,421",
    "unit": "registrations"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "analysis of regulator data",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association analysis of FAA registration data",
    "name": "American Spray Drone Coalition (ASDC)",
    "title": "FAA Spray Drone Registration Trends, 2023–2025",
    "publisher": "American Spray Drone Coalition",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (posted September 2026)",
    "url": "https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ASDC-FAA-Spray-Drone-Registration-Trends-2023-2025.pdf",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261009193339/https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ASDC-FAA-Spray-Drone-Registration-Trends-2023-2025.pdf",
    "archived_at": "20261009193339",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "rising from 811 in 2023 to 2,349 in 2024 and 3,421 in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-farm-field-worker-wage-2025",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "US field workers earned an average of $18.58 an hour in April 2025, up 2%, according to the USDA.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 18.58,
    "display": "$18.58",
    "unit": "USD per hour"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "April 2025"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service",
    "title": "Farm Labor (May 2025)",
    "publisher": "USDA NASS",
    "published": "2025-05-21",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://release.nass.usda.gov/reports/fmla0525.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Field workers received an average of $18.58 per hour, up 2 percent",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "USDA discontinued the Farm Labor Survey after August 2025, so this series may not be updated."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "home-robot-vacuum-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "cleaning",
   "claim": "Global shipments of smart robot vacuums reached 24.12 million units in 2025, up 17.1%, according to IDC.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 24120000,
    "display": "24.12 million",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "analyst tracker",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Analyst tracker (published summary)",
    "name": "IDC",
    "title": "Global Home Cleaning Robot Market 2025: Chinese Brands Dominate as Lawn, Window, and Pool Robots Surge",
    "publisher": "IDC",
    "published": "2026-03-10",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/blog/global-home-cleaning-robot-market-2025/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Smart Vacuum s: 24.12 million (+17.1%)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Consumer devices; IDC tracker summary."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "home-cleaning-robot-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "cleaning",
   "claim": "The global cleaning robot market shipped 32.72 million units in 2025, up 20.1%, according to IDC.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 32720000,
    "display": "32.72 million",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "analyst tracker",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Analyst tracker (published summary)",
    "name": "IDC",
    "title": "Global Home Cleaning Robot Market 2025: Chinese Brands Dominate as Lawn, Window, and Pool Robots Surge",
    "publisher": "IDC",
    "published": "2026-03-10",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/blog/global-home-cleaning-robot-market-2025/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "The global cleaning robot market shipped 32.72 million units in 2025, up 20.1% year over year",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Includes vacuums, lawn, window and pool robots."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "roborock-revenue-2025",
   "topic": "cleaning",
   "claim": "Robot vacuum maker Roborock reported 2025 revenue of RMB 18.695 billion, up 56.51%.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 18695000000,
    "display": "RMB 18.695 billion",
    "unit": "CNY (revenue)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Roborock",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company results",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company results release",
    "name": "Roborock",
    "title": "Roborock Reports 56.51% Revenue Growth in 2025; Q1 2026 Revenue Up 23.31%",
    "publisher": "Roborock",
    "published": "2026-04-22",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://newsroom.roborock.com/gl/news/roborock-reports-56-51-revenue-growth-in-2025-q1-2026-revenue-up-23-31-",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "revenue of RMB 18.695 billion, up 56.51% year over year",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "irobot-chapter-11-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "iRobot, maker of the Roomba, entered a pre-packaged chapter 11 process in December 2025, with its lender and supplier Picea taking 100% of the equity.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2025,
    "display": "14 Dec 2025",
    "unit": "date"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "iRobot",
    "period": "December 2025"
   },
   "measure": "corporate event",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "iRobot",
    "title": "iRobot Announces Strategic Transaction to Drive Long-Term Growth Plan",
    "publisher": "iRobot Corporation",
    "published": "2025-12-14",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://media.irobot.com/2025-12-14-iRobot-Announces-Strategic-Transaction-to-Drive-Long-Term-Growth-Plan",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "voluntarily commenced a pre-packaged chapter 11 process in the District of Delaware",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "amazon-robots-deployed-2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "Amazon deployed its one millionth robot in its operations in 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1000000,
    "display": "one millionth robot",
    "unit": "robots"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Amazon (global)",
    "period": "July 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Amazon",
    "title": "Amazon deploys over 1 million robots and launches new AI foundation model",
    "publisher": "Amazon",
    "published": "2025-07-01",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-million-robots-ai-foundation-model",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Amazon has deployed its one millionth robot in its operations.",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
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   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "symbotic-revenue-fy2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "Warehouse automation firm Symbotic reported fiscal 2025 revenue of $2,247 million, up 26%.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2247000000,
    "display": "$2,247 million",
    "unit": "USD (revenue)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Symbotic",
    "period": "Fiscal 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company results",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company results release",
    "name": "Symbotic",
    "title": "Symbotic Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Results",
    "publisher": "Symbotic Inc.",
    "published": "2025-11-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://symbotic.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/symbotic-reports-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-2025-results",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Symbotic reported revenue of $2,247 million, reflecting 26% growth year-over-year",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
    "status": 403,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "geekplus-revenue-2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "Warehouse robot maker Geek+ reported 2025 revenue of RMB 3.17 billion (RMB 3,171,013 thousand), up 31.6%.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3171013000,
    "display": "RMB 3.17 billion",
    "unit": "CNY (revenue)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Geek+",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company filing",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company filing (stock exchange)",
    "name": "Geek+ (Beijing Geekplus Technology)",
    "title": "Annual Results Announcement for the Year Ended December 31, 2025",
    "publisher": "Geek+ Investor Relations",
    "published": "2026-03-30",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://ir.geekplus.com/hubfs/Annual%20Results%20Announcement%20for%20the%20Year%20Ended%20Dec%2031,%202025.pdf?hsLang=en",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Revenue 3,171,013 2,409,011 31.6",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "autostore-revenue-2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "AutoStore’s 2025 revenue declined 10.4% to USD 538.6 million.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 538600000,
    "display": "US$538.6 million",
    "unit": "USD (revenue)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "AutoStore",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company annual report",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company annual report",
    "name": "AutoStore",
    "title": "AutoStore Annual Report 2025",
    "publisher": "AutoStore",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (file created April 2026)",
    "url": "https://autostoresystem.com/hubfs/10%20Website/Investor%20relations/2025%20Documents/Annual%20and%20Special%20General%20Meetings%202025/Annual%20Report%202025.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "full year revenue declined by 10.4% to USD 538.6 million",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "locus-robotics-picks-2025",
   "topic": "warehouse",
   "claim": "Locus Robotics said in October 2025 its warehouse robots had passed 6 billion picks.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 6000000000,
    "display": "6 billion",
    "unit": "picks (cumulative)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Locus Robotics",
    "period": "to October 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Locus Robotics",
    "title": "Locus Robotics Reports Record Growth Achieving 6 Billion Picks in Fastest Time Yet",
    "publisher": "Locus Robotics",
    "published": "2025-10-22",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://locusrobotics.com/news/locus-robotics-achieving-6-billion-picks-in-fastest-time-yet/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Locus Robotics Reports Record Growth Achieving 6 Billion Picks in Fastest Time Yet",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-construction-craft-openings-2025",
   "topic": "construction",
   "claim": "88% of US construction firms that employ craft workers reported openings for craft workers in 2025, according to the AGC workforce survey.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 88,
    "display": "88%",
    "unit": "percent of firms"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "industry survey",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Industry association survey",
    "name": "Associated General Contractors of America (AGC)",
    "title": "2025 Workforce Survey Analysis",
    "publisher": "AGC of America",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "PDF undated (file created August 2025)",
    "url": "https://www.agc.org/sites/default/files/users/user21902/2025%20Workforce%20Survey%20Analysis_V2.pdf",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "88 percent of firms that directly employ craft workers report having openings for craft workers",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Survey of AGC members and other firms; not a random sample."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "gecko-robotics-valuation-2025",
   "topic": "construction",
   "claim": "Inspection-robot company Gecko Robotics raised a $125 million Series D at a $1.25 billion valuation in June 2025, as reported by CNBC.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1250000000,
    "display": "$1.25 billion",
    "unit": "USD (valuation)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Gecko Robotics",
    "period": "June 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim (reported)",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting a company announcement",
    "name": "CNBC",
    "title": "Gecko Robotics raises $125 million surpassing billion-dollar valuation",
    "publisher": "CNBC",
    "published": "2025-06-12",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/12/gecko-robotics-raises-125-million-surpassing-billion-dollar-valuation.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Gecko Robotics announcement, as reported"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "japan-labour-shortage-bankruptcies-2025",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "Japan recorded 427 bankruptcies caused by labour shortages in 2025, a record for the third year running, according to Teikoku Databank.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 427,
    "display": "427",
    "unit": "bankruptcies"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Japan",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "survey (credit research)",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Credit research firm survey",
    "name": "Teikoku Databank",
    "title": "人手不足倒産の動向調査（2025年）",
    "publisher": "Teikoku Databank (TDB)",
    "published": "2026-01-08",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.tdb.co.jp/report/economic/20260108-laborshortage-br2025/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "2025年の人手不足倒産は427件となり、3年連続で過去最多を更新した",
    "lang": "ja"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "korea-labour-shortage-2026",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "Korean businesses were short of 467,000 workers on 1 April 2026, a shortage rate of 2.4%, according to the government indicator.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 467000,
    "display": "467,000 (2.4%)",
    "unit": "workers"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Republic of Korea",
    "period": "1 April 2026"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "e-나라지표 (Statistics Korea / Ministry of Employment and Labor)",
    "title": "인력부족 현황 (labour shortage indicator)",
    "publisher": "e-나라지표 (index.go.kr)",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Indicator page, reference date 1 April 2026",
    "url": "https://www.index.go.kr/unity/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1487",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "’26.4.1.기준 부족인원은 467천명으로 전년동기와 유사, 인력부족률은 2.4%",
    "lang": "ko"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Manufacturing accounted for about 96,000."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "germany-skills-gap-2025",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "Germany had 369,516 skilled-job vacancies that could not be filled arithmetically in 2025, down 24.1%, according to IW/KOFA.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 369516,
    "display": "369,516",
    "unit": "vacancies"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Germany",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "research estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Economic research institute",
    "name": "Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / KOFA",
    "title": "KOFA Kompakt 3/2026: Jahresrückblick 2025",
    "publisher": "Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln",
    "published": "2026-03-25",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/jurek-tiedemann-gero-kunath-paula-risius-jahresrueckblick-2025-schwacher-arbeitsmarkt-erste-impulse-durch-sondervermoegen.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Fachkräftelücke 2025 um 24,1 Prozent auf 369.516 rechnerisch nicht besetzbare offene Stellen gesunken",
    "lang": "de"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "A modelled \"skills gap\" measure, not a count of advertised jobs."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-janitor-mean-wage-2024",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "US janitors and cleaners earned an annual mean wage of $37,460 in May 2024, according to the BLS.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 37460,
    "display": "$37,460",
    "unit": "USD per year (annual mean)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "May 2024"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)",
    "title": "Occupational Employment and Wages — May 2024",
    "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "published": "2025-04-02",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ocwage_04022025.htm",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ($37,460)",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Mean, not median."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-material-mover-median-wage-2025",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "The median annual wage for US hand laborers and material movers was $38,220 in May 2025, according to the BLS.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 38220,
    "display": "$38,220",
    "unit": "USD per year (median)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "May 2025"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)",
    "title": "Occupational Outlook Handbook: Hand Laborers and Material Movers",
    "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Page updated 2026 (OEWS May 2025 data)",
    "url": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/hand-laborers-and-material-movers.htm",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "The median annual wage for hand laborers and material movers was $38,220 in May 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-manufacturing-average-wage-2024",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "Average annual pay in China’s urban-unit manufacturing sector was CNY 107,987 in 2024, up 3.9%, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 107987,
    "display": "CNY 107,987",
    "unit": "CNY per year"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China (urban units)",
    "period": "2024"
   },
   "measure": "official statistic",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government statistics",
    "name": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "title": "Average Annual Wages of Persons Employed in Urban Units in 2024",
    "publisher": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
    "published": "2025-05-17",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202505/t20250520_1959885.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Manufacturing 107987 103932 3.9",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Urban non-private units only."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "shanghai-minimum-wage-2025",
   "topic": "labour",
   "claim": "Shanghai raised its monthly minimum wage from CNY 2,690 to CNY 2,740 from 1 July 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2740,
    "display": "CNY 2,740",
    "unit": "CNY per month"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Shanghai",
    "period": "from 1 July 2025"
   },
   "measure": "official rate",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government notice",
    "name": "Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau",
    "title": "上海市人力资源和社会保障局关于调整本市最低工资标准的通知",
    "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal People’s Government",
    "published": "2025-07-11",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/gwk/search/content/t0035_1434097",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "月最低工资标准从2690元调整到2740元",
    "lang": "zh"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-scara-robot-price-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "SCARA robot prices in China dropped to around 10,000 yuan per unit in 2025, roughly half the previous year’s level, as reported by Jiemian.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 10000,
    "display": "around 10,000 yuan",
    "unit": "CNY per unit (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported market price",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press",
    "name": "Jiemian Global",
    "title": "China's robot makers boost output but struggle to lift profits",
    "publisher": "Jiemian",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://en.jiemian.com/article/13632808.html",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260416020130/http://en.jiemian.com/article/13632808.html",
    "archived_at": "20260416020130",
    "primary_note": "Industry price levels as reported by Jiemian"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source; indicative market price."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "china-six-axis-robot-price-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Six-axis 6 kg industrial robots sold for just above 20,000 yuan (about US$1,400) in China in 2025, as reported by Jiemian.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 20000,
    "display": "just above 20,000 yuan",
    "unit": "CNY per unit (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "China",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "reported market price",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press",
    "name": "Jiemian Global",
    "title": "China's robot makers boost output but struggle to lift profits",
    "publisher": "Jiemian",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://en.jiemian.com/article/13632808.html",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260416020130/http://en.jiemian.com/article/13632808.html",
    "archived_at": "20260416020130",
    "primary_note": "Industry price levels as reported by Jiemian"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source; indicative market price."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "lithium-ion-battery-pack-price-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "Lithium-ion battery pack prices fell 8% to a record low of $108 per kilowatt-hour in 2025, according to BloombergNEF.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 108,
    "display": "$108",
    "unit": "USD per kWh"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World (volume-weighted average)",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "analyst survey",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Analyst survey (press release)",
    "name": "BloombergNEF",
    "title": "Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Prices Fall to $108 Per Kilowatt-Hour, Despite Rising Metal Prices",
    "publisher": "BloombergNEF",
    "published": "2025-12-09",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-transport/lithium-ion-battery-pack-prices-fall-to-108-per-kilowatt-hour-despite-rising-metal-prices-bloombergnef/",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261013225609/https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-transport/lithium-ion-battery-pack-prices-fall-to-108-per-kilowatt-hour-despite-rising-metal-prices-bloombergnef/",
    "archived_at": "20261013225609",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "ithium-ion battery pack prices have dropped 8% since 2024 to a record low of $108 per kilowatt-hour",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Across all end uses; relevant to robot and drone battery costs, not robot-specific."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "nvidia-jetson-thor-price-2025",
   "topic": "prices",
   "claim": "NVIDIA’s Jetson AGX Thor robot computer developer kit launched at $3,499 in August 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3499,
    "display": "$3,499",
    "unit": "USD"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global",
    "period": "August 2025"
   },
   "measure": "list price",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "NVIDIA",
    "title": "NVIDIA Blackwell-Powered Jetson Thor Now Available, Accelerating the Age of General Robotics",
    "publisher": "NVIDIA Corporation",
    "published": "2025-08-25",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://investor.nvidia.com/news/press-release-details/2025/NVIDIA-Blackwell-Powered-Jetson-Thor-Now-Available-Accelerating-the-Age-of-General-Robotics/default.aspx",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Jetson AGX Thor developer kit is available now starting at $3,499",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "cobot-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Global shipments of collaborative robots rose 14.5% to around 57,000 in 2025, according to Interact Analysis as reported by Drives & Controls.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 57000,
    "display": "around 57,000",
    "unit": "units (approx.)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "World",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "third-party estimate",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting an analyst report",
    "name": "Drives & Controls (reporting Interact Analysis)",
    "title": "Cobot sales could double by 2030 as payloads rise and prices fall",
    "publisher": "Drives & Controls",
    "published": "2026-06-10",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://drivesncontrols.com/cobot-sales-could-double-by-2030-as-payloads-rise-and-prices-fall/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Interact Analysis collaborative robot report (paywalled; not read by us)"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source relaying an analyst estimate."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 202,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robotics-startup-funding-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Robotics startups raised $15 billion globally in 2025, according to Crunchbase data.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 15000000000,
    "display": "$15 billion",
    "unit": "USD (venture funding)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "data publisher dataset",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Data publisher analysis of its own dataset",
    "name": "Crunchbase News",
    "title": "Sector Snapshot: Robotics Startups On Fire As Venture Funding Surges To Record Numbers In 2026",
    "publisher": "Crunchbase",
    "published": "2026-06-22",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://news.crunchbase.com/robotics/startup-venture-funding-surges-2026-data/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "robotics startups have so far raised $18.8 billion in 2026, compared to $15 billion in the full year of 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Crunchbase classification of \"robotics\"; totals are revised as rounds are added."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robotics-startup-funding-2026-h1",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Robotics startups had raised $18.8 billion by late June 2026, already more than in all of 2025, according to Crunchbase data.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 18800000000,
    "display": "$18.8 billion",
    "unit": "USD (venture funding)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Global",
    "period": "2026 to 22 June"
   },
   "measure": "data publisher dataset",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Data publisher analysis of its own dataset",
    "name": "Crunchbase News",
    "title": "Sector Snapshot: Robotics Startups On Fire As Venture Funding Surges To Record Numbers In 2026",
    "publisher": "Crunchbase",
    "published": "2026-06-22",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://news.crunchbase.com/robotics/startup-venture-funding-surges-2026-data/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "robotics startups have so far raised $18.8 billion in 2026",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [
    "Year-to-date figure as of publication (22 June 2026)."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "softbank-abb-robotics-deal-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "ABB agreed to sell its robotics division to SoftBank Group for an enterprise value of $5.375 billion (announced October 2025).",
   "figure": {
    "value": 5375000000,
    "display": "$5.375 billion",
    "unit": "USD (enterprise value)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "ABB Robotics",
    "period": "October 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company announcement",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "ABB",
    "title": "ABB to divest Robotics division to SoftBank Group",
    "publisher": "ABB Ltd",
    "published": "2025-10-08",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://new.abb.com/news/detail/129776/abb-to-divest-robotics-division-to-softbank-group",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Divestment for an enterprise value of $5.375 billion",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Announced deal; check completion status before citing as closed."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "unreachable",
    "status": 0,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:37:55.634Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "lg-bear-robotics-stake-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "LG Electronics moved to take a controlling 51% stake in serving-robot maker Bear Robotics in January 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 51,
    "display": "51%",
    "unit": "percent"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "LG / Bear Robotics",
    "period": "January 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company announcement",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "LG Electronics",
    "title": "LG Acquires Majority Stake in Bear Robotics to Bolster Robotics Capabilities",
    "publisher": "LG Electronics",
    "published": "2025-01-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.lg.com/global/newsroom/news/corporate/lg-acquires-majority-stake-in-bear-robotics-to-bolster-robotics-capabilities/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "LG will hold a controlling 51 percent stake in Bear Robotics",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "monarch-tractor-layoffs-2025",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Autonomous tractor maker Monarch Tractor warned it might lay off up to 102 employees and could shut down, as reported by TechCrunch in November 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 102,
    "display": "up to 102",
    "unit": "employees (up to)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Monarch Tractor (US)",
    "period": "November 2025"
   },
   "measure": "company memo (reported)",
   "source": {
    "type": "secondary",
    "kind": "Secondary press reporting a company memo / WARN notice",
    "name": "TechCrunch",
    "title": "Monarch Tractor preps for layoffs and warns employees it may 'shut down'",
    "publisher": "TechCrunch",
    "published": "2025-11-19",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/19/monarch-tractor-preps-for-layoffs-and-warns-employees-it-may-shut-down/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": "Monarch Tractor internal memo, as reported"
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Not quoted: commercial news article; figure checked against the article text and paraphrased.",
   "confidence": "low",
   "caveats": [
    "Secondary source."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "pudu-robotics-valuation-2026",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Service-robot maker Pudu Robotics raised nearly $150 million at a valuation above $1.5 billion in April 2026.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 1500000000,
    "display": "more than US$1.5 billion",
    "unit": "USD (valuation)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Pudu Robotics",
    "period": "April 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "Pudu Robotics",
    "title": "Pudu Robotics Raises Nearly USD 150 Million, Exceeds USD 1.5 Billion Valuation",
    "publisher": "PR Newswire (company release)",
    "published": "2026-04-23",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pudu-robotics-raises-nearly-usd-150-million-exceeds-usd-1-5-billion-valuation-302751139.html",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Pudu Robotics Raises Nearly USD 150 Million, Exceeds USD 1.5 Billion Valuation",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "brinc-raise-2026",
   "topic": "funding",
   "claim": "Public-safety drone maker BRINC raised $125 million in a round led by Motorola Solutions in July 2026.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 125000000,
    "display": "$125 million",
    "unit": "USD (funding round)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "BRINC",
    "period": "July 2026"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "BRINC",
    "title": "BRINC Raises $125M to Put a 911 Response Drone on Every Police and Fire Station Roof",
    "publisher": "BRINC Drones",
    "published": "2026-07-14",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://brincdrones.com/news/brinc-raises-125m-to-put-a-911-response-drone-on-every-police-and-fire-station-roof/",
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260803191829/https://brincdrones.com/news/brinc-raises-125m-to-put-a-911-response-drone-on-every-police-and-fire-station-roof/",
    "archived_at": "20260803191829",
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "today announced a $125 million financing round led by Motorola Solutions",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "hesai-robotics-lidar-shipments-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "Hesai shipped 239,273 lidar units for robotics in 2025, up 425.8%, out of 1,620,406 lidars in total.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 239273,
    "display": "239,273",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Hesai (global)",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company results",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company results release",
    "name": "Hesai Group",
    "title": "Hesai Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Unaudited Financial Results",
    "publisher": "Hesai Group",
    "published": "2026-03-24",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://investor.hesaitech.com/news-releases/news-release-details/hesai-group-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-unaudited/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Robotics lidar shipments in the full year of 2025 were 239,273 units, representing an increase of 425.8%",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Unaudited results."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
    "status": 403,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "robosense-robotics-lidar-sales-2025",
   "topic": "adoption",
   "claim": "RoboSense sold 303,000 lidar units for robotics in 2025, up 1,141.8% year on year.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 303000,
    "display": "303,000",
    "unit": "units"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "RoboSense (global)",
    "period": "2025"
   },
   "measure": "company claim",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Company announcement",
    "name": "RoboSense",
    "title": "RoboSense Achieves 303,000 Robotics LiDAR Sales in 2025, Up 1,142% Year-over-Year",
    "publisher": "RoboSense",
    "published": "2026-01-14",
    "date_note": null,
    "url": "https://www.robosense.ai/en/news-show-1962",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "its LiDAR sales volume for robotics reached 303,000 units in 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "caveats": [],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:33:46.818Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "fcc-covered-list-drones-2025",
   "topic": "regulation",
   "claim": "The FCC added certain foreign-made drones (UAS) and UAS critical components to its Covered List on 22 December 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2025,
    "display": "22 Dec 2025",
    "unit": "date"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "December 2025"
   },
   "measure": "regulatory event",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Regulator",
    "name": "Federal Communications Commission (FCC)",
    "title": "Covered List FAQs: UAS and UAS Critical Components",
    "publisher": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "FAQ page, updated 2026",
    "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/covered-list-faqs-uas-and-uas-critical-components",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "Covered List on December 22, 2025?",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Affects new FCC equipment authorisations; the FCC says existing devices may still be used."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": false,
    "kind": "blocked",
    "status": 403,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "us-section-232-robotics-investigation-2025",
   "topic": "regulation",
   "claim": "The US Commerce Department opened a Section 232 national-security investigation into imports of robotics and industrial machinery on 2 September 2025.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 2025,
    "display": "2 Sep 2025",
    "unit": "date"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "United States",
    "period": "September 2025"
   },
   "measure": "regulatory event",
   "source": {
    "type": "primary",
    "kind": "Government (trade regulator)",
    "name": "Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), U.S. Department of Commerce",
    "title": "Section 232 Investigations",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of Commerce",
    "published": null,
    "date_note": "Live list page",
    "url": "https://www.bis.gov/about-bis/bis-leadership-and-offices/SIES/section-232-investigations",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": {
    "text": "National Security Investigation of Imports of Robotics and Industrial Machinery - Initiated September 2, 2025",
    "lang": "en"
   },
   "quote_note": null,
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "An investigation, not a tariff; check BIS for outcomes."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "verification": "Figure found in the source text on the access date (automated match, then editorial review).",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "link_check": {
    "ok": true,
    "kind": "ok",
    "status": 200,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-25T16:31:53.880Z"
   }
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-robot-jobs-tracked",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Whirrwork tracks 308 distinct jobs that robots can do for hire or purchase, across 20 categories.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 308,
    "display": "308",
    "unit": "jobs (use cases)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Robot jobs tracked",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "A \"job\" is a use case such as drone crop spraying or robotic window cleaning. New jobs are added as we find providers offering them."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-jobs-with-providers-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-providers-listed",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Whirrwork lists 681 robot service providers and vendors, headquartered in 62 countries.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 681,
    "display": "681",
    "unit": "providers"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Robot providers listed",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Listings come from public sources and are not endorsements. Providers can be added or removed between releases."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-provider-coverage-by-country-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-countries-covered",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Whirrwork's providers are headquartered in, or publicly list service in, 65 countries.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 65,
    "display": "65",
    "unit": "countries"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Countries covered",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Counts a country when at least one provider is headquartered there or names it (or a region inside it) as a service area. Worldwide providers are not counted against every country."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-provider-coverage-by-country-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-sourced-price-points",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Whirrwork's price index holds 302 sourced price points for robot work, from 134 different websites in 16 currencies, each linked to the page that states it.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 302,
    "display": "302",
    "unit": "price points"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Sourced price points",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Prices are published list prices, rate cards and benchmarks, not negotiated quotes."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-service-price-index-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-quote-only-jobs-share",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "71% of the robot jobs Whirrwork tracks (220 of 308) have no publicly sourced price: buyers have to ask for a quote.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 71,
    "display": "71%",
    "unit": "percent of jobs"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Share of robot jobs with no public price",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "\"No public price\" means we have not found a dated, sourced price; some providers may share prices privately.",
    "Measured on jobs, not on providers or transactions."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "priced-vs-quote-only-robot-jobs-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-providers-publishing-prices-share",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Only 14% of the robot providers Whirrwork lists (93 of 681) publish any price we could source.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 14,
    "display": "14%",
    "unit": "percent of providers"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Share of providers publishing prices",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Counts providers with at least one published price on a public page we could link to."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "priced-vs-quote-only-robot-jobs-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-jobs-with-providers-share",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "99.7% of the robot jobs Whirrwork tracks (307 of 308) have at least one listed provider.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 99.7,
    "display": "99.7%",
    "unit": "percent of jobs"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Share of robot jobs with a listed provider",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Jobs are added because providers offer them, so this share is high by construction. The depth figure (jobs with five or more providers) is more informative."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-jobs-with-providers-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-jobs-with-5plus-providers-share",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "34% of the robot jobs Whirrwork tracks (106 of 308) have five or more listed providers.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 34,
    "display": "34%",
    "unit": "percent of jobs"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Share of robot jobs with five or more providers",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "A provider counts for a job if its public materials say it offers that job; coverage of the buyer's country is not required here."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-jobs-with-providers-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-price-spread-median",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "For robot jobs with two or more comparable sourced prices, the highest published price is a median 3.6 times the lowest (24 jobs).",
   "figure": {
    "value": 3.6,
    "display": "3.6×",
    "unit": "ratio (highest ÷ lowest)"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Median price spread for the same robot job",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Small sample: 24 jobs. Compares prices in the same currency and unit only.",
    "Spreads partly reflect different job sizes and specifications, not only different providers."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-service-price-index-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-top-hq-country-share",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "37% of the robot providers Whirrwork lists are headquartered in the United States (249 of 681).",
   "figure": {
    "value": 37,
    "display": "37%",
    "unit": "percent of providers"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Largest headquarters country",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Reflects where we have searched so far (English-language sources first) as much as where providers are. Coverage in other languages is growing."
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-provider-coverage-by-country-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-price-drone-light-show",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Published prices for the robot job “Drone light show” range from $25,550 to $114,560 per show across 9 recent sourced price points, according to Whirrwork's price index.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 25550,
    "display": "$25,550–$114,560",
    "unit": "USD per show"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Price range: Drone light show",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Benchmarks from public price lists and published rate cards, not quotes. Job size, location and specification change the price.",
    "Every underlying price is listed with its source on https://whirrwork.com/use-cases/drone-light-show/"
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-service-price-index-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-price-crop-spraying-drone",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Published prices for the robot job “Crop spraying by drone” range from $8 to $20 per acre across 4 recent sourced price points, according to Whirrwork's price index.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 8,
    "display": "$8–$20",
    "unit": "USD per acre"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Price range: Crop spraying by drone",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Benchmarks from public price lists and published rate cards, not quotes. Job size, location and specification change the price.",
    "Every underlying price is listed with its source on https://whirrwork.com/use-cases/crop-spraying-drone/"
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-service-price-index-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  },
  {
   "slug": "whirrwork-price-high-rise-window-cleaning",
   "topic": "whirrwork",
   "claim": "Published prices for the robot job “High-rise window & facade cleaning” range from $0.12 to $3.50 per sq ft across 4 recent sourced price points, according to Whirrwork's price index.",
   "figure": {
    "value": 0.12,
    "display": "$0.12–$3.50",
    "unit": "USD per sq ft"
   },
   "scope": {
    "geography": "Whirrwork dataset (worldwide)",
    "period": "As of 2026-10-25"
   },
   "measure": "Whirrwork dataset count",
   "source": {
    "type": "whirrwork",
    "kind": "Whirrwork dataset (own research)",
    "name": "Whirrwork",
    "title": "Price range: High-rise window & facade cleaning",
    "publisher": "Whirrwork",
    "published": "2026-10-25",
    "date_note": "Data as of 2026-10-25; frozen in release 2026-10",
    "url": "https://whirrwork.com/research/data/2026-10/",
    "archive_url": null,
    "archived_at": null,
    "primary_note": null
   },
   "quote": null,
   "quote_note": "Computed by Whirrwork from its own dataset; see the methodology in the linked report.",
   "confidence": "high",
   "caveats": [
    "Describes Whirrwork's dataset, compiled from public sources. It is not a census of the whole market.",
    "Benchmarks from public price lists and published rate cards, not quotes. Job size, location and specification change the price.",
    "Every underlying price is listed with its source on https://whirrwork.com/use-cases/high-rise-window-cleaning/"
   ],
   "accessed": "2026-10-25",
   "last_verified": "2026-10-25",
   "added": "2026-10-25",
   "release": "2026-10",
   "report": "robot-service-price-index-2026-10",
   "verification": "Computed from dataset release 2026-10 by the Whirrwork build (scripts/build.mjs, src/lib/research.js)."
  }
 ]
}
