{
  "count": 24,
  "pagination": {
    "total": 24,
    "limit": 500,
    "offset": 0,
    "returned": 24,
    "next_offset": null,
    "next": null,
    "prev": null
  },
  "use_case": "crop-spraying-drone",
  "provider": null,
  "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International: attribute \"Whirrwork Robot Price Index\"",
  "note": "Published benchmarks with sources, not quotes. older_price=true: as_of is more than 18 months old. low=null means \"up to\"; high=null means \"from\". Converted values use a dated ECB reference rate (see converted.fx), not the rate at as_of.",
  "summary": {
    "label": "$8–$20 / acre",
    "low": 8,
    "high": 20,
    "currency": "USD",
    "unit": "per acre",
    "count": 13,
    "latest": "2026-10",
    "older": false
  },
  "prices": [
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Custom drone spraying survey average, Iowa 2026 (range $8-$16; chemicals not included)",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 16,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "US-IA",
      "source_url": "https://farmratebook.com/operations/spray-drone/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$8–$16 / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Custom drone spraying survey average, Nebraska 2026 ($15.17 avg; range $13-$20)",
      "low": 13,
      "high": 20,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "US-NE",
      "source_url": "https://farmratebook.com/operations/spray-drone/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$13–$20 / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Custom drone spraying survey average, Ohio 2026 ($14.98 avg; range $8-$20)",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 20,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "US-OH",
      "source_url": "https://farmratebook.com/operations/spray-drone/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$8–$20 / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Drone fumigation in Mexico, application only (chemical extra)",
      "low": 300,
      "high": 800,
      "currency": "MXN",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "MX",
      "source_url": "https://eavision.com.mx/blog/cuanto-cuesta-fumigar-hectarea-con-dron-mexico/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "MX$300–MX$800 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Outsourced drone spraying in Brazil (large flat grain areas at low end)",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 150,
      "currency": "BRL",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "BR",
      "source_url": "https://www.planonambiental.com.br/quanto-custa-a-pulverizacao-com-drone.html",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "R$60–R$150 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Drone spraying service in Indonesia, excl. chemicals",
      "low": 150000,
      "high": 400000,
      "currency": "IDR",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "ID",
      "source_url": "https://remotepilot.co.id/blog/berapa-biaya-sewa-jasa-drone-penyemprotan-pertanian-per-hektar",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "Rp 150,000–Rp 400,000 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Buy: DJI Agras T50 spray drone (aircraft from $19,999; spray-ready package $31,500)",
      "low": 19999,
      "high": 31500,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://www.southeastdronesolutions.com/dji-agras-t50-for-sale",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$19,999–$31,500 / unit",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Drone spraying, lowland rate (30 ha minimum)",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 1000,
      "currency": "PHP",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "PH",
      "source_url": "https://newhopecorp.com/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "1,000 PHP / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Drone spray service (limited area only)",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "currency": "PKR",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "PK",
      "source_url": "https://agritronics.pk/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "1,200 PKR / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Drone crop spraying service (ADOZA)",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "currency": "ZAR",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "ZA",
      "source_url": "https://adoza.net/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "R 200 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "US average custom drone spray rate, 2025 (down from $21 in 2024) — American Spray Drone Coalition survey",
      "low": 13,
      "high": 13,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://americanspraydronecoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ASDC-Impact-Survey-Results.pdf",
      "as_of": "2026-01",
      "display": "$13 / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Typical custom hire rate for drone spray application (vs ~$12.50/acre crop duster) — University of Missouri Extension",
      "low": 16,
      "high": 16,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g1274",
      "as_of": "2025-03",
      "display": "$16 / acre",
      "older_price": true
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Service provider rate per spray drone flown — University of Kentucky Extension AEN-171",
      "low": 150,
      "high": 200,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per hour",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://publications.ca.uky.edu/sites/publications.ca.uky.edu/files/AEN171.pdf",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$150–$200 / hour",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "omega-drone",
      "provider": "Omega Drone",
      "description": "Drone agrochemical application",
      "low": 390,
      "high": 590,
      "currency": "MXN",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://omegadrone.com.mx/aplicacion-de-agroquimicos-con-drones/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "MX$390–MX$590 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": false,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "agrosdrone",
      "provider": "AgrosDrone",
      "description": "Drone fumigation from",
      "low": 290,
      "high": null,
      "currency": "MXN",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://agrosdrone.com/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "from MX$290 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "planon-ambiental",
      "provider": "Planon Ambiental",
      "description": "Liquid drone application typical range in Brazil",
      "low": 60,
      "high": 150,
      "currency": "BRL",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.planonambiental.com.br/quanto-custa-a-pulverizacao-com-drone.html",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "R$60–R$150 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "nexag-nex-drones",
      "provider": "NexAg (Nex Drones)",
      "description": "Drone application floor price within 100 km of Franca/SP",
      "low": 85,
      "high": null,
      "currency": "BRL",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://loja.nexdrones.com.br/pages/servico-de-aplicacao-nexag",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "from R$85 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "southeast-drone-solutions",
      "provider": "Southeast Drone Solutions",
      "description": "DJI Agras T50 from $19,999; spray-ready package $31,500",
      "low": 19999,
      "high": 31500,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.southeastdronesolutions.com/dji-agras-t50-for-sale",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$19,999–$31,500 / unit",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": false,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "new-hope-corporation",
      "provider": "New Hope Corporation",
      "description": "Drone spraying lowland PHP 1,000/ha (30 ha min); seed spreading PHP 2,000/ha",
      "low": 1000,
      "high": 2000,
      "currency": "PHP",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://newhopecorp.com/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "1,000 PHP–2,000 PHP / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "agritronics",
      "provider": "Agritronics",
      "description": "Drone spray service (limited area only)",
      "low": 1200,
      "high": 1200,
      "currency": "PKR",
      "unit": "per acre",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://agritronics.pk/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "1,200 PKR / acre",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "agritronics",
      "provider": "Agritronics",
      "description": "15 L agricultural spray drone purchase",
      "low": 1650000,
      "high": 1650000,
      "currency": "PKR",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://agritronics.pk/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "1.6M PKR / unit",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "adoza",
      "provider": "ADOZA",
      "description": "Drone spraying service",
      "low": 200,
      "high": 200,
      "currency": "ZAR",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://adoza.net/",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "R 200 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "field-wings",
      "provider": "Field Wings",
      "description": "Drone spraying, broadacre low-rate application (customer supplies chemical); rate rises with L/ha",
      "low": 30,
      "high": null,
      "currency": "AUD",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "AU-VIC",
      "source_url": "https://field-wings.com/pricing",
      "as_of": "2026-10-25",
      "display": "from A$30 / hectare",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "crop-spraying-drone",
      "use_case_specific": true,
      "use_case": "Crop spraying by drone",
      "provider_id": "drone-commander",
      "provider": "Drone Commander",
      "description": "Drone spraying/spreading rate card by application rate: $19/ha (1 kg) to $200/ha (140 L or 100 kg); 30 L/ha spraying = $44/ha (prices effective 1 Mar 2024)",
      "low": 19,
      "high": 200,
      "currency": "AUD",
      "unit": "per hectare",
      "region": "AU-QLD",
      "source_url": "https://dronecommander.com.au/index.php/tips/",
      "as_of": "2024-03-01",
      "display": "A$19–A$200 / hectare",
      "older_price": true
    }
  ]
}