{
  "count": 5,
  "pagination": {
    "total": 5,
    "limit": 500,
    "offset": 0,
    "returned": 5,
    "next_offset": null,
    "next": null,
    "prev": null
  },
  "use_case": "cobot-machine-tending",
  "provider": null,
  "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International: attribute \"Whirrwork Robot Price Index\"",
  "note": "Published benchmarks with sources, not quotes. older_price=true: as_of is more than 18 months old. low=null means \"up to\"; high=null means \"from\". Converted values use a dated ECB reference rate (see converted.fx), not the rate at as_of.",
  "summary": {
    "label": "$10 / robot hour",
    "low": 10,
    "high": 10,
    "currency": "USD",
    "unit": "per robot hour",
    "count": 2,
    "latest": "2026-10",
    "older": false
  },
  "prices": [
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "cobot-machine-tending",
      "use_case": "Machine tending (CNC loading)",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "RaaS machine tending example: six-axis Fanuc robot at ~$10/hour (Formic customer)",
      "low": 10,
      "high": 10,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per robot hour",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://www.plasticsmachinerymanufacturing.com/injection-molding/article/53067225/startups-automation-takes-over-potentially-dangerous-job",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$10 / robot hour",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "benchmark",
      "use_case_id": "cobot-machine-tending",
      "use_case": "Machine tending (CNC loading)",
      "provider_id": null,
      "description": "Buy: Universal Robots UR5e cobot arm (US distributor listing)",
      "low": 39083.16,
      "high": 43544.43,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "US",
      "source_url": "https://automationdistribution.com/universal-robots-ur5e-collaborative-robot",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$39,083–$43,544 / unit",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "cobot-machine-tending",
      "use_case_specific": false,
      "use_case": "Machine tending (CNC loading)",
      "provider_id": "formic",
      "provider": "Formic",
      "description": "RaaS contracts (1-5 yr terms) reported at $8-$40 per robot operating hour",
      "low": 8,
      "high": 40,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per robot hour",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://www.plasticsmachinerymanufacturing.com/injection-molding/article/53067225/startups-automation-takes-over-potentially-dangerous-job",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$8–$40 / robot hour",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "cobot-machine-tending",
      "use_case_specific": false,
      "use_case": "Machine tending (CNC loading)",
      "provider_id": "universal-robots",
      "provider": "Universal Robots",
      "description": "UR5e cobot distributor price (Automation Distribution)",
      "low": 39083.16,
      "high": 43544.43,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://automationdistribution.com/universal-robots-ur5e-collaborative-robot",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$39,083–$43,544 / unit",
      "older_price": false
    },
    {
      "kind": "provider_published",
      "use_case_id": "cobot-machine-tending",
      "use_case_specific": false,
      "use_case": "Machine tending (CNC loading)",
      "provider_id": "automation-distribution",
      "provider": "Automation Distribution",
      "description": "Universal Robots UR5e cobot (distributor listing, by configuration)",
      "low": 39083.16,
      "high": 43544.43,
      "currency": "USD",
      "unit": "per unit",
      "region": "",
      "source_url": "https://automationdistribution.com/universal-robots-ur5e-collaborative-robot",
      "as_of": "2026-10",
      "display": "$39,083–$43,544 / unit",
      "older_price": false
    }
  ]
}